Slavery - Grade 9 Taking Action

SLAVERY 

Activity - introduction

In this unit students will view a variety of artwork that deal with the issue of slavery. They will then use this knowledge to create a piece of art that expresses a form of slavery found around the world. They will use techniques they have learned to create a work of art to document their knowledge of the topic. 

Enduring Understandings
1.   Art creates meaning and purpose.
2.  Art communicates powerful ideas and fosters an understanding of history, culture and each other.
3.  Art develops creative thinking and problem solving skills.

Essential Questions
1.   How/where do artists get their ideas?
2.  What inspires artists?
3.  What choices do artists make?
4.  How does art communicate actual experiences?

Objective
Students will:
1.   examine how contemporary artists have created works based upon the theme of ‘slavery’
2.  create a piece of art that communicates their individual perspective on the theme
3.  research and analyze artists and works of art that they find meaningful and inspirational
4.  seek out and compile online resources that provide information on art material usage and techniques
5.  form small instructional cohorts with other students who are using the same materials and partner in the acquisition of knowledge of materials and ideas
6.  engage in the process of self reflection and evaluation
7.  learn about different mediums and ways of expression.
8.  learn about visual war time art
9.  learn how the different marks, textures, colors, etc. can capture the world around them.
10.  include lines, shapes & colors that have expressive and communicative qualities.
11.   learn and apply theories for creating strong visual compositions.






Step 1: Research
We will begin this unit by exploring issues of slavery, both past and present.  Begin by searching the internet to find one news article and one selection of literature that talks about slavery or issues related to slavery.

Literature Research

Here are some literature selections to get you started. You may use one of the selections below or search the internet to find your own source.





After you have found a selection that is interesting to you. Print it out and highlight areas in the text that speak to you. Feel free to write any reflections in the margins of your printout. Once finished, write down the main ideas that you took away from this selection in your sketchbook.

Current Events Research

Next search the internet to find examples of modern day slavery in our world. When searching for articles please be sure to find information from reputable and reliable sources. Once you have found an article (or two) that represents an area of modern day slavery that it interesting to you, print it out. Follow the same highlighting and reflection procedures described above.

Here is a Canadian definition of modern slavery:


Below are some organizations that are actively working to end modern day slavery:

Artworks for Freedom





Step 2: Art Research 

Next, we will view work by a variety of artists who created art around the theme of slavery.  Here is the Powerpoint that we will view in class. slavery.ppt

Next, search the Internet to find at least 8 examples of artwork that deals with the idea of slavery. Then, begin to think about which art materials you might like to work with. Find a couple of examples of artwork that use the same material in ways that you like. Print out all of your examples and glue them in your sketchbook. 



 Analysis
Choose one of your images and analyze why you think the piece is interesting. Type up your responses on your computer and then glue a printout in your sketchbooks. Also turn one copy in for me. 

Here are the items that are required for this analysis:

1.   Name of the Artist

2.  Name of the Artwork

3.  Date the artwork was created

4.  Subject matter- What is this piece of artwork all about?

5.  Selection of imagery- How do the images relate to the work’s main idea?

6.  Emphasis- What is the most important element in the work? How do you know? How does the artist get the viewer to notice it?

7.  What art material(s) did the artist use to create this piece?

8.  How does the piece make you feel? Which adjectives would you use to describe the piece? (Happy, lonely, tragic, magical)

9.  How effective is this piece of art? Is it a success or failure? Explain your reasoning.

10.  Which of the elements and principles did the artist include in their work? Where are these found in the piece?


Step 3: Planning
Start thinking about what form you want your project to take. Below are some selected forms that your piece might take. You are not required to use any of these suggestions. They are here just to get you started. 

1.   Using the literature selections above or ones that you found, create a piece of art that represents the theme of the writing or depicts something from that selection

2.  Create an illustration, drawing, painting, that might accompany a news article about slavery

3.  Create an installation, sculpture, drawing, painting, etc that is inspired by the news article

When designing your project, please do not select a material or an idea based upon the perceived ease or difficulty. Make intentional choices that would best represent your idea. 

Here are some questions to help you formulate your ideas:
1.     What material(s) do you plan to use for your final work?
2.     Why do you plan to use this particular material(s)?
3.     How does the material(s) relate to your main idea?
4.     How do you plan to use the material(s)?
5.     What subject matter do you plan to depict?
6.     How does this relate to your main idea?



Step 4: Sketching
Now that you have a seed of an idea, begin to plan out what shape and form your project will take in your sketchbook. Create at least 4 different versions of your idea in your book. Your drawings should be dramatically different from one another. Each one should show a different concept and composition.


Step 5: Research
Reference Materials Research:
You might find that you may need reference materials in order to help you complete your project. For instance, if I decide that I want to create a portrait of myself covered in Chinese patterns, I need to find two things. First, I need a photo of myself. Second, I need to to find out what Chinese patterns look like. 

For your reference materials you may either photograph things yourself or find images online. If you find images online, you need to significantly alter it so that: 1. you are not plagiarizing someone else’s work and 2. you do not violate any copyright laws. See me if you are confused about the boundaries.

Materials Research and Experimentation:
Everyone will be working with different art materials for this project. Once you have decided on the material use books and online resources to help you further explore this material. You may also partner with others who are using the same material in class in order to teach each other how to use the materials. All experimentations should be done in your sketchbooks. 

Step 6: Executing your idea
Now it’s time to turn your idea into a piece of art. Using your sketchbook as a guide, give your idea a physical form.


Project Requirements:
1.   Material: Any
2.  Size: Any
3.  Concept: Must represent the idea of slavery
4.  Mark marking: The types of marks that you make must be visually appropriate for the object you are trying to render and/or be appropriate for the expression of your ideas.
5.  Project must demonstrate a good understanding of compositional arrangements 






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